一、下载所需软件
- mysql-5.1.56.tar.gz
- zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
- libpng-1.4.2.tar.gz
- curl-7.20.1.tbz
- freetds-0.64_5,1.tbz
- freetype-1.3.1_4.tbz
- jpeg-8_3.tbz
- libmcrypt-2.5.8.tbz
- libxml2-2.7.7.tbz
- mcrypt-2.6.8_1.tbz
- mysql-client-5.1.50_1.tbz
- openssl-1.0.0_2.tbz
- perl-5.10.1_2.tbz
- png-1.4.3.tbz
- gd-2.0.35_7,1.tbz
- autoconf-2.62.tbz
- php-5.2.17.tar.gz
- php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz
- memcache-2.2.5.tgz
- eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
- nginx-1.0.1.tar.gz
二、编译安装mysql
- mkdir -p /data/soft
- pw groupadd mysql
- pw useradd mysql -g mysql
- tar zxvf mysql-5.1.56.tar.gz
- cd mysql-5.1.56/
- ./configure --prefix=/data/soft/mysql --without-debug --with-unix-socket-path=/data/soft/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client --with-plugins=max-no-ndb
- make && make install
- cd ..
- cp /data/soft/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /data/soft/mysql/my.cnf
- sed -i """s/skip-locking/# skip-locking/" /data/soft/mysql/my.cnf
- chmod +w /data/soft/mysql
- chown -R mysql:mysql /data/soft/mysql
以mysql用户帐号的身份建立数据表:
- /bin/sh /data/soft/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/data/soft/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/data/soft/mysql --datadir=/data/soft/mysql/data --user=mysql --pid-file=/data/soft/mysql/mysql.pid --port=3306 --socket=/data/soft/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
- /bin/sh /data/soft/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/soft/mysql/my.cnf &
- echo "/data/soft/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &" > /etc/rc.d/start.sh
- chmod o+x /etc/rc.d/start.sh
三、编译安装php所需的支持库
- tar zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
- cd zlib-1.2.5
- ./configure --prefix=/usr
- make && make install
- cd ..
- tar zxvf libpng-1.4.2.tar.gz
- cd libpng-1.4.2
- ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=/usr
- make && make install
- cd ..
- pkg_add curl-7.20.1.tbz freetds-0.64_5,1.tbz freetype-1.3.1_4.tbz jpeg-8_3.tbz libmcrypt-2.5.8.tbz libxml2-2.7.7.tbz mcrypt-2.6.8_1.tbz mysql-client-5.1.50_1.tbz openssl-1.0.0_2.tbz perl-5.10.1_2.tbz png-1.4.3.tbz gd-2.0.35_7,1.tbz autoconf-2.62.tbz
四、编译安装php
1、安装php-5.2.17
- tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
- gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1
- cd php-5.2.17
- sed -i "" "s/\!png_check_sig (sig, 8)/png_sig_cmp (sig, 0, 8)/" ext/gd/libgd/gd_png.c
- ./configure --prefix=/data/soft/php --with-config-file-path=/data/soft/php/etc --with-bz2=/usr --with-mhash=/usr --with-mcrypt=/usr --with-curl=/usr --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-iconv-dir=/usr --with-freetype-dir=/usr --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --with-zlib-dir=/usr --with-mysql=/usr --with-mssql --with-gd --with-openssl --with-sybase --with-curlwrappers --with-mysqli --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --enable-zip --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-calendar --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-xml --enable-fpm --enable-sysvmsg --enable-soap --disable-debug --disable-rpath
- make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
- make install
- cp php.ini-dist /data/soft/php/etc/php.ini
- cd ..
2、编译安装PHP5扩展模块
- tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
- cd memcache-2.2.5/
- /data/soft/php/bin/phpize
- ./configure --with-php-config=/data/soft/php/bin/php-config
- make && make install
- cd ..
- tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
- cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
- /data/soft/php/bin/phpize
- ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/data/soft/php/bin/php-config --without-eaccelerator-use-inode
- make && make install
- cd ..
3、修改php.ini文件
- sed -i "" "s/output_buffering = Off/output_buffering = On/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.ini
- sed -i "" "s/extension_dir =/; extension_dir =/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.ini
- sed -i "" "s/; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.ini
- sed -i "" "s/disable_functions =/disable_functions = popen,pentl_exec,passthru,exec,system,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,pfsockopen,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,show_source,escapeshellcmd,escapeshellarg,curl_exec,curl_multi_exec,parse_ini_file,assert/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.ini
- sed -i "" "s/expose_php = On/expose_php = Off/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.ini
- sed -i "" "s%mysql.default_socket =%mysql.default_socket = /data/soft/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock%" /data/soft/php/etc/php.ini
- sed -i "" "s/display_errors = On/display_errors = Off/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.ini
- sed -i "" "s/log_errors = Off/log_errors = On/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.ini
在php.ini最后添加如下:
- extension_dir = "/data/soft/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
- extension = "memcache.so"
- [eaccelerator]
- zend_extension="/data/soft/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
- eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
- eaccelerator.cache_dir="/data/soft/eaccelerator_cache"
- eaccelerator.enable="1"
- eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
- eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
- eaccelerator.debug="0"
- eaccelerator.filter=""
- eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
- eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
- eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
- eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
- eaccelerator.compress="1"
- eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
4、创建eAccelerator缓存目录
- mkdir -p /data/soft/eaccelerator_cache
5、修改内核参数
- sysctl -w kern.ipc.shmall=32768
- sysctl -w kern.ipc.shmmax=134217728
- sysctl -w kern.ipc.semmap=256
- echo "kern.ipc.shmall=32768" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
- echo "kern.ipc.shmmax=134217728" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
- echo "kern.ipc.semmap=256">> /etc/sysctl.conf
6、创建php-fpm.conf文件
- rm -f /data/soft/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
- ee /data/soft/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" ?>
- <configuration>
- All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix
- <section name="global_options">
- Pid file
- <value name="pid_file">/data/soft/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>
- Error log file
- <value name="error_log">/data/soft/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>
- Log level
- <value name="log_level">notice</value>
- When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
- <value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value>
- ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
- Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
- <value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value>
- Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
- <value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value>
- Set to 'no' to debug fpm
- <value name="daemonize">yes</value>
- </section>
- <workers>
- <section name="pool">
- Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
- <value name="name">default</value>
- Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
- Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'
- <value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>
- <value name="listen_options">
- Set listen(2) backlog
- <value name="backlog">-1</value>
- Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
- In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.
- Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
- <value name="owner"></value>
- <value name="group"></value>
- <value name="mode">0666</value>
- </value>
- Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.
- <value name="php_defines">
- <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>
- <value name="display_errors">1</value>
- </value>
- Unix user of processes
- <value name="user">www</value>
- Unix group of processes
- <value name="group">www</value>
- Process manager settings
- <value name="pm">
- Sets style of controling worker process count.
- Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'
- <value name="style">static</value>
- Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
- Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
- Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
- Used with any pm_style.
- <value name="max_children">8</value>
- Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style
- <value name="apache_like">
- Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
- Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
- <value name="StartServers">20</value>
- Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
- Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
- <value name="MinSpareServers">5</value>
- Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
- Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
- <value name="MaxSpareServers">35</value>
- </value>
- </value>
- The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated
- Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason
- '0s' means 'off'
- <value name="request_terminate_timeout">0s</value>
- The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file
- '0s' means 'off'
- <value name="request_slowlog_timeout">0s</value>
- The log file for slow requests
- <value name="slowlog">logs/slow.log</value>
- Set open file desc rlimit
- <value name="rlimit_files">65535</value>
- Set max core size rlimit
- <value name="rlimit_core">0</value>
- Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path
- <value name="chroot"></value>
- Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path
- <value name="chdir"></value>
- Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.
- If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
- <value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value>
- How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
- Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
- For endless request processing please specify 0
- Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
- <value name="max_requests">1024</value>
- Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
- Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)
- Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
- <value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value>
- Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
- <value name="environment">
- <value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>
- <value name="TMP">/tmp</value>
- <value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value>
- <value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>
- <value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value>
- <value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value>
- <value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value>
- </value>
- </section>
- </workers>
- </configuration>
7、启动php-fpm并加入启动脚本
- /data/soft/php/sbin/php-fpm start
- echo "/data/soft/php/sbin/php-fpm start" >> /etc/rc.d/start.sh
五、编译安装nginx-1.0.1
1、安装nginx所需的pcre库
- tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
- cd pcre-8.10
- ./configure
- make && make install
- cd ..
2、安装nginx
- tar zxvf nginx-1.0.1.tar.gz
- cd nginx-1.0.1/
- ./configure --prefix=/data/soft/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module
- make && make install
- cd ..
3、创建nginx配置文件
- rm -f /data/soft/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
- ee /data/soft/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
如下:
- user www www;
- worker_processes 8;
- pid /data/soft/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
- worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
- events
- {
- use kqueue;
- worker_connections 65535;
- }
- http
- {
- include mime.types;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
- #log_format main '$remote_addr "$request" $status $bytes_sent "$http_referer""$http_user_agent"';
- #access_log logs/access.log main;
- error_log logs/error.log crit;
- access_log off;
- server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
- client_header_buffer_size 32k;
- large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
- client_max_body_size 8m;
- sendfile on;
- tcp_nopush on;
- keepalive_timeout 60;
- tcp_nodelay on;
- fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
- fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
- fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
- fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
- fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
- fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
- fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
- gzip on;
- gzip_min_length 1k;
- gzip_buffers 4 16k;
- gzip_http_version 1.0;
- gzip_comp_level 2;
- gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
- gzip_vary on;
- server
- {
- listen 80;
- server_name default;
- index index.php;
- root /data/www/test;
- location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
- {
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- include fastcgi.conf;
- }
- }
- }
4、启动nginx并进行测试
- /data/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
- /data/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx
- mkdir -p /data/www/test
- echo "<?php phpinfo();?>" > /data/www/test/index.php
- echo "/data/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.d/start.sh
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